Plan your journey today and become part of the living story of Pahiyangala.
Nestled within the lush forests of Kalutara District, Pahiyangala Cave—also known as Fa-Hien Lena—is not just a place of natural wonder, but a gateway to human history dating back more than 45,000 years. Recognized as the largest natural rock cave in South Asia, this sacred site is one of the oldest prehistoric human settlements in the region.
The cave gets its name from the legendary Chinese monk Fa-Hien, who is believed to have stayed here during his journey to Adam’s Peak. But even long before his arrival, this place was alive with human stories.
🪨 A Prehistoric Time Capsule
Excavations in the 1980s and 2000s revealed something astonishing—human remains, stone tools, grindstones, and shell beads buried in sediment layers stretching across the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene eras. Among the most significant finds was Sri Lanka’s oldest human burial, estimated to be over 38,000 years old.
🧘 A Buddhist Heritage Site
Centuries after its prehistoric era, the cave evolved into a peaceful Buddhist monastic retreat, marked by simple temple structures and stone stairways. Today, visitors can still witness the fusion of ancient human life and living religious tradition within the cave’s quiet chambers.
🌿 A Must-Visit for Travelers & Explorers
Pahiyangala is more than a historical site—it is also a vibrant destination for:
Nature lovers and hikers
Spiritual seekers
Students and researchers
Cultural explorers
From panoramic viewpoints to forest trails and village hospitality, every visit is an opportunity to learn, reflect, and give back.
Plan your journey today and become part of the living story of Pahiyangala.